LGBTQ+ Youth in Foster Care

It is an unfortunate fact that LGBTQ+ youth are disproportionately represented in the child welfare system and are more likely to experience negative outcomes, including difficulty securing a permanent family. Often, discrimination and conflict with caregivers over sexual and gender identity can lead to their involvement in the system. As a result of these experiences, they are at a higher risk of being physically and sexually abused during their childhood.

To best support these young people, professionals who work with youth must be aware of their unique challenges and understand the impact of policy decisions, organizational climates, and practices on their experiences and outcomes. There are many resources that are available for caregivers and others in the child welfare workforce to develop their competencies and to effectively address issues that affect LGBTQ+ youth. Providing safe and supportive environments, whether with families or in group or foster homes, is crucial.

Like all youth, LGBTQ+ youth need to reside in a safe and stable living environment and have the freedom to express themselves. Additionally, they require guidance and structure to support their development into responsible and healthy adults.

Here are some tips to support LGBTQ+ children and youth:

Assess and reflect on your awareness, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors toward young people who are LGBTQ+.
Be an ally. Express your support to young people who are LGBTQ+ and let them know you are there to support them through your actions and words.
Respect their decisions and allow them to lead the coming out process. It is important to remember that coming out can be risky and life-threatening.
Always ask for permission before disclosing an LGBTQ+ individual’s identity. Disclosing without permission can result in rejection, violence, and trauma.
Use inclusive language that reflects the individual’s gender identity and sexual orientation.
Recognize that bias experienced by young LGBTQ+ people may lead to mental health challenges and substance use. Help young people find non-biased culturally informed treatment and peer services.